Oilfield services giants are moving beyond drilling to solve the power bottleneck holding back AI data center expansion.
SLB and Liberty Energy Inc. announced a strategic alliance Tuesday to deliver modular infrastructure and integrated power generation for data center projects globally, marking the latest push by traditional energy service companies into the AI infrastructure boom.
"The bottleneck in AI infrastructure is no longer just compute. It is the ability to deliver infrastructure and power on the timelines the market now demands," said Gavin Rennick, president of SLB's New Energy and Industrial business.
Under the deal, SLB will design and supply modular and prefabricated components for data center projects, while Liberty will provide natural gas-fired power generation systems, behind-the-meter intelligent power controls and operational expertise. The partnership targets developers seeking behind-the-meter power solutions that can be deployed independently of traditional grid connections, which often face years-long interconnection queues.
SLB has shipped more than 1.3 gigawatts of prefabricated modular data center infrastructure since April 2024 and expects cumulative deliveries to exceed 2 gigawatts globally by year-end. Liberty plans to deploy approximately 3 gigawatts of power projects by 2029, the companies said in a statement. Liberty shares rose as much as 4.4 percent in pre-market trading Tuesday, while SLB gained 0.8 percent.
The AI power bottleneck is reshaping energy markets
The growth of artificial intelligence and high-performance computing is driving unprecedented demand for data center capacity, with developers racing to bring new compute capacity online. Traditional grid interconnection timelines — often stretching three to five years — have become a critical constraint, pushing developers toward behind-the-meter solutions that bypass the grid entirely.
"The scale and complexity of AI energy infrastructure is fundamentally changing how power systems are built and deployed," said Ron Gusek, chief executive officer of Liberty Energy. "Liberty's comprehensive power service platform is engineered to meet this transition, as customers increasingly prioritize tailored, integrated solutions."
The alliance reflects a broader push by oilfield contractors to supply power equipment, turbines and data solutions. SLB is already a design partner for modular AI data centers built on Nvidia technology and is working with the U.S. chipmaker to create a platform called AI Factory for Energy, which helps oil and gas producers and power companies apply AI to operational data.
The companies also plan to collaborate on technologies for hybrid power systems, digital energy management and advanced power architectures aimed at improving efficiency, flexibility and environmental performance of future data center energy systems.
A deepening relationship between SLB and Liberty
The partnership builds on an existing relationship between the two companies. SLB sold its North American hydraulic fracturing business to Liberty in 2020, and the two have maintained ties since. Liberty, founded in 2011, is one of the largest providers of completion services to onshore oil, natural gas and enhanced geothermal energy producers in North America. It also operates Liberty Power Innovations, which provides distributed power and energy storage solutions for commercial, industrial and data center customers.
For SLB, the alliance represents another step in its strategy to diversify beyond oilfield services into broader energy infrastructure. The company, which has driven energy innovation for 100 years and operates in more than 100 countries, is positioning its New Energy and Industrial business as a growth engine for data center and industrial applications.
The deal signals that oilfield services companies see the AI data center buildout as a multiyear revenue opportunity that could partially offset any eventual slowdown in upstream oil and gas spending. With hyperscalers expected to invest hundreds of billions of dollars in AI infrastructure over the next five years, the addressable market for behind-the-meter power solutions is expanding rapidly.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.