Twenty One Capital posted a $413.5 million net loss in Q2, with $401.5 million tied to the falling value of its 43,514 Bitcoin holdings.
"Twenty One owns one of the largest Bitcoin balance sheets in the public markets. That is a real advantage, but if Twenty One is going to be worth owning, it must become more than a Bitcoin treasury," Raphael Zagury, chief executive officer at Twenty One Capital, said in his first shareholder letter since taking the helm.
The NYSE-listed company (XXI) ended the quarter with $106.1 million in cash and roughly $484.5 million of convertible notes outstanding. Shares rose about 1 percent to $4.62 in the first hour of trading Tuesday, though the stock remains down nearly 50 percent year-to-date. Twenty One ranks as the second-largest publicly traded Bitcoin treasury, with Japan-based Metaplanet holding 43,000 BTC.
Zagury outlined five priorities for the year ahead: strengthening governance, building or acquiring operating businesses, developing capital-market capabilities, establishing an M&A operation, and eventually launching a Bitcoin lending and credit business. He pointed to Berkshire Hathaway as a blueprint — a strong balance sheet surrounded by independently operated businesses that generate cash flow — while acknowledging Twenty One has "earned nothing yet."
The pivot comes roughly three weeks after Zagury replaced founder Jack Mallers, who stepped down to return his focus to his Bitcoin payments company Strike. The leadership shakeup also saw Strike drop out of a proposed merger with Twenty One, while a potential acquisition of the Zagury-led Bitcoin miner Elektron Energy was under consideration.
Zagury also addressed Twenty One's depressed valuation, saying investors had pointed out its stock trades at a "material discount" to the Bitcoin it holds. That discount is reflected in Twenty One's enterprise mNAV — a measure comparing its valuation with the value of its Bitcoin holdings — which currently stands at 0.7x, according to Bitcoin Treasuries.
"That gap could be viewed as a misallocation of capital; we share that view," he wrote.
The shift from a Bitcoin-centric model to diversified revenue streams may stabilize Twenty One's earnings, which have been directly exposed to Bitcoin price swings. The $401.5 million impairment charge accounted for more than 97 percent of the total loss, showing how a treasury strategy weighted toward a single digital asset can amplify balance-sheet volatility. For investors, the pivot toward lending and capital markets activities reflects a maturing approach among Bitcoin-focused firms seeking to integrate digital assets into traditional financial services.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.