A Bitcoin wallet untouched since 2010 transferred 40 BTC worth about $2.54 million on July 9, ending nearly 16 years of dormancy, on-chain data show.
The reactivation adds to a pattern of long-dormant addresses showing on-chain activity this year, with some movements coinciding with a legal battle over claims to early-mined Bitcoin. Alex Thorn, head of firmwide research at Galaxy, said on-chain data had already disproved assertions that thousands of Satoshi-era wallets were abandoned.
The 40 BTC moved at roughly $63,500 per coin, based on the transaction value. The wallet was among addresses created in Bitcoin's first two years, when the network's pseudonymous creator Satoshi Nakamoto was still active. The transfer comes as a New York lawsuit seeking to claim title to 39,069 early Bitcoin addresses — including wallets linked to Nakamoto — continues to unravel, with plaintiffs dropping 44 defendants after on-chain data showed those wallets had moved coins since the case was filed in the New York County Supreme Court. Those 44 dropped addresses alone held 21,443 BTC, worth roughly $1.37 billion at the time of filing, and have since moved 46,334 BTC on-chain across multiple transactions between March and July.
"There's no evidence any of the 39,000 addresses are 'lost,' but there's definitely evidence 'Noah Doe' never 'found' them," Thorn said, referring to the pseudonymous plaintiff behind the lawsuit. The plaintiffs have acknowledged that their automated algorithm cannot accurately determine whether a wallet is truly abandoned, according to court filings.
While a single 40 BTC transfer represents a fraction of the roughly 1.1 million BTC estimated to be held in Satoshi-era wallets, each reactivation draws attention to the supply dynamics of coins long considered lost. The broader question of whether dormant coins will eventually move — and at what price — remains one of Bitcoin's defining unknowns as the market weighs the implications of supply that could re-enter circulation. With 39,025 defendants still remaining in the lawsuit, including addresses tied to Nakamoto's estimated fortune, analysts expect the litigation to continue facing scrutiny from on-chain evidence.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.