Alphabet disclosed a $94.1 billion SpaceX stake, a 6% holding that makes Google one of the rocket company's largest shareholders.
The holding includes $80 billion in shares subject to short-term sale restrictions and $14.1 billion locked up through the third quarter of 2027, the company said in its 10-Q filing Thursday. Such restrictions are common for shareholders that buy stock around the time of an initial public offering.
Google was an early investor in SpaceX, and the stake's value surged after the company went public in June in what Nasdaq said was its biggest listing in history. The investment contributed to nearly $100 billion in gains across Alphabet's portfolio during the second quarter, providing a substantial boost to net income. Alphabet also holds a stake in Anthropic, one of the fastest-growing artificial intelligence companies, according to the filing.
The disclosure transforms a long-held private bet into a publicly disclosed equity position worth more than the market capitalizations of many S&P 500 companies. The restricted shares will begin to unlock later this year, potentially allowing Alphabet to monetize part of its position.
The two companies have explored deeper collaboration beyond the investment. In May, Google and SpaceX discussed a rocket-launch deal to help develop orbital data centers, the Wall Street Journal reported. Google has been expanding its efforts to put data centers in space as it ramps artificial intelligence development, and Musk has expressed interest in the unproven technology.
SpaceX's IPO in June valued the company at roughly $1.6 trillion. Alphabet's 6% stake is now one of the largest single equity positions on its balance sheet. The $94.1 billion holding surpasses the market value of many companies in the S&P 500, highlighting how Alphabet's venture investments have become a significant source of value beyond its core search and cloud businesses.
For Alphabet shareholders, the SpaceX stake represents a significant unrealized asset that could support future capital returns through buybacks or dividends. Investors will watch for any share sales once the short-term restrictions lapse, as well as updates on the orbital data center partnership that could deepen the strategic link between the two companies.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.