Europe’s top financial stability watchdog is considering a formal inquiry into the private credit market, a move that signals growing unease over the sector’s rapid expansion and its potential to introduce systemic risk into the European Union’s financial system. The European Systemic Risk Board’s advisory committee is expected to advance the study, which could pave the way for new regulations on a market that has become a key funding source for corporate buyouts.
"Those of us who work on financial stability issues…we worry about leverage and interconnection," said Richard Portes, an economics professor at the London School of Economics and a scientific advisor to the board. "The leverage appears not to be very high in this sector, but the interconnections are very substantial."
The private credit industry, which globally accounts for over $2 trillion in assets, has grown rapidly in Europe as traditional banks retreated from riskier lending after the 2008 financial crisis. This has attracted major asset managers, including Ares Management, Blackstone, KKR, and BlackRock, which are expanding their European credit funds. Ares alone now manages about $90 billion in its European funds, noting surprisingly strong inflows in the first quarter.
An inquiry by the ESRB, which meets in September 2025, could lead to increased oversight and stricter rules for the industry. While Portes noted that the sector's debt loads do not seem extreme, the primary concern is the deep connection these funds have with their capital sources: insurers, pension funds, and banks. Tighter regulation could increase compliance costs and potentially slow the growth of a market that has, until now, operated with less scrutiny than traditional banking.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.