Eurozone industrial production showed surprising resilience in March, rising 0.2% for the second consecutive month even as the escalating war in the Middle East threatens to disrupt supply chains and drive up energy costs across the region.
"Industry has held up well but that’s unlikely to last," an economist warned in a research note, reflecting a widely held view that the full impact of the conflict has yet to be felt by the bloc's manufacturers.
The steady headline figure, reported by Eurostat on Wednesday, matched the revised 0.2% gain from February and was supported by a stronger-than-expected 1.0% month-on-month increase in industrial output from France. Separate data showed Italy’s retail sales also posted a solid 0.8% monthly gain in March. However, the gains are seen as a lagging indicator, with forward-looking sentiment pointing toward a slowdown.
The data suggests the Eurozone’s economy has so far weathered the initial shock from the conflict, but the persistence of high energy prices and potential for further supply disruptions represent a significant headwind for the coming months. U.S. data this week showed annual inflation accelerating to 3.8%, driven in part by higher energy costs, reinforcing concerns that inflation may prove sticky.
Markets Rally on Hopes of Middle East Peace
Broader European markets advanced Wednesday on reports that the U.S. and Iran may be nearing a peace agreement. In London, the FTSE 100 was trading up 2.19 percent, while Germany's DAX gained 2.35 percent and France’s CAC 40 jumped 3.14 percent in afternoon trading. The euro firmed against the dollar, trading at 1.1729.
The rally was fueled by a sharp drop in oil prices, as a potential U.S.-Iran deal could de-escalate the conflict that has choked off a significant portion of oil transiting through the Strait of Hormuz. Brent crude, the global benchmark, fell six percent to trade at $103.25 a barrel after U.S. President Donald Trump signaled “great progress” toward a comprehensive agreement.
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